The Chancenkarte (Opportunity Card) allows qualified non-EU citizens to live in Germany while looking for suitable employment. Once you find a qualifying job, you may be able to switch to an employment residence permit without leaving Germany.
In Frankfurt, this process is handled by the Ausländerbehörde Frankfurt am Main.
This guide explains when to apply, the main documents you may need, and what happens while your application is being processed.
When Should You Apply?
Once you have a binding job offer or employment contract, you should apply for the appropriate employment residence permit as soon as possible.
Do not assume that signing an employment contract automatically gives you permission to start the new job. Your Chancenkarte has its own employment conditions, and the new position may require additional authorization.
Apply Before Your Chancenkarte Expires
If your Chancenkarte is approaching its expiry date, submit your application before the expiry date.
Under certain circumstances, § 81 AufenthG can allow your current residence status to continue while the Ausländerbehörde processes your application.
However:
A pending residence application does not automatically authorize a new full-time job.
Make sure you know exactly what employment is permitted while your application is pending.
Where Do You Apply in Frankfurt?
Applications are handled by the Ausländerbehörde Frankfurt am Main.
The general process is:
- Select the appropriate residence permit.
- Complete the online application.
- Upload the required documents.
- Submit the application.
- Wait for the authority to review it.
- Attend an appointment if requested.
You do not necessarily need to find an appointment independently before submitting your application.
Documents You May Need
The exact requirements depend on your individual case, but you should generally prepare:
- Valid passport
- Current Chancenkarte / residence permit
- Employment contract or binding job offer
- Erklärung zum Beschäftigungsverhältnis, where required
- University degree or vocational qualification
- Recognition/equivalence documents, where applicable
- Health insurance
- Meldebescheinigung
- Digital biometric photograph
- Any additional documents requested by the Ausländerbehörde
What About Applicants Over 45?
If you are 45 or older, additional requirements concerning adequate retirement provision may apply when certain employment residence permits are issued.
This does not automatically prevent you from obtaining a work residence permit.
The exact requirements depend on the type of residence permit and your individual circumstances.
Step-by-Step Process
Step 1: Find a Qualifying Job
Obtain a binding job offer or employment contract that meets the requirements of the residence permit.
Step 2: Submit Your Application
Apply through Frankfurt’s online system and upload the required documents.
Submit the application before your Chancenkarte expires.
Step 3: Wait for the Decision
The Ausländerbehörde may:
- Request additional documents.
- Review your qualifications.
- Check your employment conditions.
- Contact the Bundesagentur für Arbeit if necessary.
- Invite you to an appointment.
Processing times can vary, so do not rely on a fixed processing period.
Step 4: Attend an Appointment
If requested, bring your original documents and any additional documents specified by the Ausländerbehörde.
Step 5: Receive Your New Residence Permit
If approved, you will receive your new electronic residence permit (eAT).
Check:
- Type of residence permit
- Validity period
- Employment authorization
- Employer restrictions
- Additional conditions
What If Your Chancenkarte Expires While You Are Waiting?
If you submitted your application on time, § 81 AufenthG may allow your lawful stay to continue while the application is being processed, depending on your circumstances.
You may receive a Fiktionsbescheinigung as proof of your status.
However, the employment rights during this period depend on your specific situation.
Do not assume that a Fiktionsbescheinigung automatically gives you unrestricted full-time employment.
What If You Don’t Find a Qualifying Job?
If you do not find a qualifying job before your Chancenkarte expires, you cannot simply extend the Chancenkarte without meeting the requirements for a Folge-Chancenkarte. Depending on your circumstances, you may be able to switch to another residence title, such as for university studies, vocational training, language training, qualification recognition, or self-employment. If you do not qualify for another residence title, you may have to leave Germany.
What About Changing Employers Later?
If your new employment residence permit is tied to a specific employer, you may need approval from the Ausländerbehörde before changing jobs.
Always check the employment conditions on your residence permit before leaving your current job or starting a new one.
Tips for a Smooth Application
- Start early. Do not wait until the last days of your Chancenkarte.
- Submit complete documents. Missing documents can delay the process.
- Ask your employer for the required forms.
- Do not start unauthorized employment.
- Keep copies of your application and documents.
- Check the employment conditions on your new residence permit.
Final Takeaway
The basic process is:
Chancenkarte → Qualifying Job → Residence Permit Application → Document Review → Approval → New Residence Permit
If you have found a qualifying job, start the process as early as possible and make sure you understand your employment rights while the application is pending.
Considering an EU Blue Card?
If your salary and qualifications meet the requirements, an EU Blue Card may offer additional advantages.
Read our guide:
EU Blue Card After Chancenkarte: Requirements & Benefits in Germany
Next Step: Read the FAQs for common questions about the Chancenkarte and Frankfurt